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LBJ and Fulbright

LBJ and Bundy on the Military Option in the Cuban Missile Crisis

LBJ recalls J. William Fulbright’s call for an invasion of Cuba during the Cuban Missile Crisis.

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LBJ in ExComm

LBJ on Leaks During the Cuban Missile Crisis

From time to time, LBJ liked to use small anecdotes from the Kennedy years to illustrate his points. By the time they got to the telling, though, the stories had become something less than reliable historical recollections and were shaped by LBJ’s distinctive story-telling style.

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Admiral George Anderson

Robert McNamara’s Feud with Admiral George Anderson

In this excerpt from a conversation that took place over a year after the Cuban Missile Crisis, Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara passed on something that Admiral Hyman Rickover had told him recently: that during the Cuban Missile Crisis, Admiral George Anderson, the Chief of Naval Operations, had been insubordinate during the crisis.

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JFK meeting with Andrei Gromyko

JFK and Gromyko on the Cold War in 1963

For whatever reason, JFK did not tape his famous meeting with Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko on October 18, 1962, during the Cuban Missile Crisis. But nearly a year later, he did tape another Oval Office meeting with Gromyko.

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JFK and David Ormsby-Gore

Harold Wilson Comes to Washington

April 2, 1963 » In advance of Opposition Leader Harold Wilson’s visit to the White House, Ormsby-Gore called Kennedy to give him some background.

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Robert McNamara

How Many Nuclear Missiles Are Enough?

In this military budget discussion, Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara offers his recommendation for how many nuclear missiles are enough for the United States to have.

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Surveillance photo of FROGs

JFK Explains Why It’s the Better Option for Soviet Troops to Stay in Cuba

In this November 29, 1962, discussion, Kennedy thinks through the costs and benefits of allowing Soviet combat troops and their sophisticated weaponry, including short-range, nuclear-capable FROG rockets to stay in Cuba.

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General Curtis LeMay Wonders What Khrushchev Was Up To in the Cuba Missile Crisis

November 16, 1962 » General Curtis LeMay wonders what Khrushchev had been up to in the Cuban Missile Crisis and presents military options to President Kennedy.

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Richard Nixon at his "Last" Press Conference on November 7, 1962

Pat Brown, Jerry Brown, & Richard Nixon’s “Last” Press Conference

In this November 9, 1962, telephone call, JFK congratulated California Governor Pat Brown on his reelection. They also spoke about Nixon’s “final press conference.”

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Map of the IL-28 Airfields

Why the IL-28 Negotiations Must Remain Secret for the Moment

In this November 2, 1962, discussion, Kennedy explains why he doesn’t want the issue of the IL-28 negotiations to be discussed in public yet.

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Pierre Salinger Talking with Reporters

These Post-Mortems Are Going to Get Worse and Worse

In this clip from the JFK tapes, Kennedy instructs the ExComm not to talk to reporters. Only two people were authorized to do so: McGeorge Bundy and Ted Sorensen.

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Dean Rusk

A Gigantic Hoax of Which History Has Had No Parallel?

During the ExComm meeting on the morning of November 1, Secretary of State Dean Rusk spoke with Undersecretary of State George Ball by phone.

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IL-28 BEAGLE Bomber

McNamara on Why the IL-28s Have to Go

After Khrushchev backed down on October 28, one of the major issues that dominated the next few weeks was the presence of the IL-28 jet bombers. The bombers were old and, by the standards of the day, slow. But they were capable of carrying nuclear gravity bombs, and the southeastern corner of the continental United […]

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David Shoup

Would They Use Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Cuba?

In this tapes clip from October 29, 1962, General David Shoup and JFK discuss what might happen if the Soviets used tactical nuclear weapons in Cuba.

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Oval Office Meeting

What an Invasion of Cuba Would Look Like

In this Oval Office meeting on the 14th day (October 29, 1962) just before lunch, Marine Corps Commandant General David Shoup and Chief of Naval Operations Admiral George Anderson gave Kennedy a sense of what an invasion of Cuba might look like. There were still a lot of unknowns, they said, and they advocated for […]

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Andrei Gromyko

JFK on Why You Can’t Trust the Soviets

In this excerpt from the JFK tapes, Kennedy complains about not being able to trust the Soviet ambassador to the United States, Anatoly Dobrynin.

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J. William Fulbright

J. William Fulbright: Vietnam Dove / Cuba Hawk

J. William Fulbright, the Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee who came out against the Vietnam War, argued emphatically for an invasion of Cuba.

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Eisenhower and JFK

What are the Chances They’ll Fire These Things Off?

In this phone conversation just hours before his speech to the nation on October 22, 1962, President Kennedy updates former President Dwight Eisenhower on the latest Cuba developments.

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Paul Nitze and Maxwell Taylor

Clarifying Nuclear Launch Procedures During the Cuban Missile Crisis

Just hours before his October 22, 1962, speech to the nation, Kennedy convenes a meeting of his Berlin advisers. He wants to make sure that American commanders in Europe won’t fire off their missiles without a direct order from the president himself

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General Curtis LeMay

This is Almost as Bad as the Appeasement at Munich

October 19, 1962 » General Curtis LeMay, Air Force Chief of Staff and head of the Strategic Air Command, challenges the idea of the quarantine during the height of the Cuban Missile Crisis.

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JFK Dictaphone Oval Office - Photo by Jacques Lowe

JFK Explains Why He Wants to be President

As Senator John F. Kennedy sat alone in his office with his Dictaphone recorder, he wanted to lay out a history of his political career and explain why he found elected office so important and personally rewarding, to explain why it had become a calling and not just a career.

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